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Review of Endangered Ethiopian Medicinal Plant: The Case of Otostegia integrifolia Benth

Received: 12 January 2022     Accepted: 28 January 2022     Published: 16 February 2022
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Abstract

Medicinal plants help global human and animal health related issues for several years. They used in both traditional and modern ways. Modern pharmaceutical industries strongly linked with the medicinal plants products. Despite more emphasis needed in the world where there are increases in health problems, some of the medicinal plants become destructed and being lost. Medicinal plants upon which majority of the world population depend on for traditional uses protected and conserved seldom. Otostegia integrifolia Benth is one of the very important medicinal plants traditionally recognized in Ethiopia. The economic parts of the plant include roots, leaf, twigs, and stems. Essential oil extracted from the plant also constitutes important chemical compounds that can have antimicrobials, few studies reported. For a traditional usage, people collected Otostegia integrifolia Benth from wild without sufficient harvesting and handling knowledge. The plant is lost from many parts of the country due to overexploitations and lack of conservation practices. This review paper is done to circulate information with respect to the current situation of Otostegia integrifolia Benth in Ethiopia. Therefore, for a sustainable uses of the plant, attention should be given for wise use of the wild resource; conservation practices should be done, national research system and institutes should consider policy in protecting forgotten medicinal plants like Otostegia integrifolia Benth in their strategic plan.

Published in Science Frontiers (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.sf.20220301.18
Page(s) 56-59
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Health Benefit, Medicinal Plant, Otostegia integrifolia

References
[1] Admasu M. and Yohannes M. 2019. Ethiopian Common Medicinal Plants: Their Parts and Uses in Traditional Medicine - Ecology and Quality Control, Ecology; pp. 1-20.
[2] Andemariam, S. W. 2010. Legislative Regulation of Traditional Medicinal Knowledge in Eritrea Via-avis Eritrea’s Commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity: Issues and Alternatives. Law Env’t & Dev. J, 6 (2): 130–162.
[3] Chaithanya K et al., 2020. In vitro antibacterial potential of acetone leaf extract of Otostegia integrifolia Benth against human selected bacterial pathogens. Int. J. Res. Pharm. Sci., 11 (3), 3024-3033.
[4] Chekol, Y. A. and Desta, Z. Y., 2018. Determination of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of leaf extracts of Otostegia integrifolia. Chemistry Central Journal, 12 (1), pp. 1-5.
[5] Demeke A. and Haimanot A. 2018. Assessment of Medicinal Plants and Their Conservation Status in Case of Daligaw Kebela, Gozamen Werda, East Gojjam Zone. J Biodivers Biopros Dev., 5: 170.
[6] Gebrehiwet T. and Gebremichael G., 2019. Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Lung Disease, 4 (1): 1-3.
[7] Global Plants (online date accessed: 30/01/2022), JSTOR.
[8] Kassaye KD, Amberbir A, Gatchew B, Mussema Y. 2006. A historical overview of traditional medicine practices and policy in Ethiopia. Ethi J health develop, 20: 127-134. 9.
[9] Karunamoorthi K, Mulelam A, Wassie F. 2008. Laboratory evaluation of traditional insect/mosquito repellent plants against Anopheles arabiensis, the predominant malaria vector in Ethiopia. Parasitol Res.; 103: 529-534.
[10] Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Endale A. 2009. Ethnobotanical survey of knowledge and usage custom of traditional insect/mosquito repellent plants among the Ethiopian Oromo ethnic group. J Ethnopharmacol, 125: 224-229.
[11] Kidane, B., van Andel, T., van der Maesen, L. J. G. and Asfaw, Z., 2014. Use and management of traditional medicinal plants by Maale and Ari ethnic communities in southern Ethiopia. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 10 (1), pp. 1-15.
[12] Kidane, D., Tomass, Z., Dejene, T. 2013. Community knowledge of traditional mosquito repellent plants in Kolla Temben District. Sci Res Essays, 8 (24): 1139–1183.
[13] Meresa, A., Gemechu, W., Basha, H., Fekadu, N., Teka, F., Ashebir, R. and Tadele, A., 2017. Herbal medicines for the management of diabetic mellitus in Ethiopia and Eretria including their phytochemical constituents. American Journal of Advanced Drug Delivery, 5 (1): 40-58.
[14] Mirutse G., Teklehaymanot, T., Animut, A., Mekonnen, Y. 2006. Medicinal plants of the Shinasha, Agewawi and Amhara peoples in northwest Ethiopia. J. Ethnopharmacol, 110 (3): 516-525.
[15] MoA. 1998. Agro-ecological zones of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa.
[16] Solomon T., Bethlehem M, Ameha S., Avijit M., Franz B., and Kaleab A., 2011. Essential Oil of Otostegia integrifolia Benth: Composition, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities. Ethiop. Pharm. J. 29, 79-86.
[17] Teklay, A., A. Balcha and G. Mirutse, 2013. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Kilte Awulaelo District, Tigray Region of Ethiopia. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed, 9: 1-23.
[18] Tesso H. & König W. A., 2004 "Terpenes from Otostegia integrifolia", Phytochemistry, 65: 2057–2062.
[19] Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otostegia_integrifolia&oldid=927763998.
[20] Wilson RT, Mariam WG. 1979. Medicine and Magic in Central Tigre: A Contribution to the Ethnobotany of the Ethiopian Plateau. Econ Botany, 33: 29-34.
[21] Wubetu M, Sintayehu M, Abdelwuhab M, Reta H, Derebe D. 2018. Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants used to Treat Various Mental illnesses in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review. Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 8 (1): 9-33.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Dejene Tadesse, Damtew Abewoy, Dadi Tolessa, Habtamu Gudissa. (2022). Review of Endangered Ethiopian Medicinal Plant: The Case of Otostegia integrifolia Benth. Science Frontiers, 3(1), 56-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sf.20220301.18

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    ACS Style

    Dejene Tadesse; Damtew Abewoy; Dadi Tolessa; Habtamu Gudissa. Review of Endangered Ethiopian Medicinal Plant: The Case of Otostegia integrifolia Benth. Sci. Front. 2022, 3(1), 56-59. doi: 10.11648/j.sf.20220301.18

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    AMA Style

    Dejene Tadesse, Damtew Abewoy, Dadi Tolessa, Habtamu Gudissa. Review of Endangered Ethiopian Medicinal Plant: The Case of Otostegia integrifolia Benth. Sci Front. 2022;3(1):56-59. doi: 10.11648/j.sf.20220301.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sf.20220301.18,
      author = {Dejene Tadesse and Damtew Abewoy and Dadi Tolessa and Habtamu Gudissa},
      title = {Review of Endangered Ethiopian Medicinal Plant: The Case of Otostegia integrifolia Benth},
      journal = {Science Frontiers},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {56-59},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sf.20220301.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sf.20220301.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sf.20220301.18},
      abstract = {Medicinal plants help global human and animal health related issues for several years. They used in both traditional and modern ways. Modern pharmaceutical industries strongly linked with the medicinal plants products. Despite more emphasis needed in the world where there are increases in health problems, some of the medicinal plants become destructed and being lost. Medicinal plants upon which majority of the world population depend on for traditional uses protected and conserved seldom. Otostegia integrifolia Benth is one of the very important medicinal plants traditionally recognized in Ethiopia. The economic parts of the plant include roots, leaf, twigs, and stems. Essential oil extracted from the plant also constitutes important chemical compounds that can have antimicrobials, few studies reported. For a traditional usage, people collected Otostegia integrifolia Benth from wild without sufficient harvesting and handling knowledge. The plant is lost from many parts of the country due to overexploitations and lack of conservation practices. This review paper is done to circulate information with respect to the current situation of Otostegia integrifolia Benth in Ethiopia. Therefore, for a sustainable uses of the plant, attention should be given for wise use of the wild resource; conservation practices should be done, national research system and institutes should consider policy in protecting forgotten medicinal plants like Otostegia integrifolia Benth in their strategic plan.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Review of Endangered Ethiopian Medicinal Plant: The Case of Otostegia integrifolia Benth
    AU  - Dejene Tadesse
    AU  - Damtew Abewoy
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    T2  - Science Frontiers
    JF  - Science Frontiers
    JO  - Science Frontiers
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7030
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sf.20220301.18
    AB  - Medicinal plants help global human and animal health related issues for several years. They used in both traditional and modern ways. Modern pharmaceutical industries strongly linked with the medicinal plants products. Despite more emphasis needed in the world where there are increases in health problems, some of the medicinal plants become destructed and being lost. Medicinal plants upon which majority of the world population depend on for traditional uses protected and conserved seldom. Otostegia integrifolia Benth is one of the very important medicinal plants traditionally recognized in Ethiopia. The economic parts of the plant include roots, leaf, twigs, and stems. Essential oil extracted from the plant also constitutes important chemical compounds that can have antimicrobials, few studies reported. For a traditional usage, people collected Otostegia integrifolia Benth from wild without sufficient harvesting and handling knowledge. The plant is lost from many parts of the country due to overexploitations and lack of conservation practices. This review paper is done to circulate information with respect to the current situation of Otostegia integrifolia Benth in Ethiopia. Therefore, for a sustainable uses of the plant, attention should be given for wise use of the wild resource; conservation practices should be done, national research system and institutes should consider policy in protecting forgotten medicinal plants like Otostegia integrifolia Benth in their strategic plan.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondogenet Agricultural Research Centre, Shashamene, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondogenet Agricultural Research Centre, Shashamene, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondogenet Agricultural Research Centre, Shashamene, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondogenet Agricultural Research Centre, Shashamene, Ethiopia

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